The United States and the United Kingdom have embarked on discussions concerning a prospective “foundational trade partnership.” This partnership encompasses various dimensions, including digital trade, labor protections, and agriculture, marking a significant stride in bolstering economic connections between the two nations.
Distinguishing itself from a comprehensive free trade agreement, this partnership does not assure specific levels of access for service providers to offer their products and services in each other’s markets. This distinction is noteworthy, given the commitments advocated by proponents of Brexit for a complete free trade agreement.
Nevertheless, these negotiations face potential hurdles, especially in the domain of agriculture. Prior talks aimed at a free trade agreement encountered roadblocks primarily related to the UK’s reluctance to grant access to American food products like chlorine-washed chicken or hormone-injected beef. Concerns regarding food safety standards and animal welfare remain relevant.
A spokesperson for the UK’s Department for Business and Trade has underscored the ongoing expansion of economic, technological, and trade relations between the UK and the US through the Atlantic declaration. Discussions regarding the next steps within this unique agreement are currently in progress.
While negotiations for a trade partnership with the US are on the horizon, the UK’s foremost priority remains its pursuit of a free trade agreement with India. If realized, this agreement would constitute the UK’s most substantial trade deal since its departure from the EU. According to government documents, the timeline for the India deal indicates a dedicated effort to conclude it this year. Simultaneously, the UK aims to commence substantive work on the US trade partnership early in the new year, with the objective of finalizing negotiations before both countries conduct their respective general elections.
One of the primary challenges in these negotiations continues to revolve around the agricultural sector. The UK’s Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs maintains its position against opening up the market to American food products produced under differing regulatory standards. The resolution of this issue may ultimately necessitate a decision by the UK’s prime minister, as it could impact the trajectory of negotiations and the potential outcome of the trade partnership with the US.