Haiti's major exports encompass a diverse range of products, from apparel and textiles to essential oils, cocoa, and handicrafts. Despite economic challenges, these export sectors contribute to Haiti's economy and provide opportunities for growth and development. The United States, France, Canada, and neighboring countries play a vital role as trading partners, facilitating the export of Haitian products to global markets.
Apparel and Textiles
Apparel and textiles are the leading exports of Haiti. The country's textile industry attracts significant foreign investment and provides employment opportunities. The United States is the primary trading partner for Haitian apparel and textiles. The export volume for this sector reaches approximately $1.5 billion in value.
Essential Oils
Haiti is renowned for its production of high-quality essential oils, such as vetiver and patchouli oil. These oils are used in the fragrance, cosmetic, and aromatherapy industries. The United States, France, Canada, and Germany are the major trading partners for Haitian essential oils. The export value for this sector exceeds $100 million.
Cocoa and Cocoa Preparations
Haiti is known for its flavorful cocoa beans, which are exported both as raw cocoa and processed cocoa products. Switzerland, the United States, Belgium, and France are the primary trading partners for Haitian cocoa. The export volume for this sector is estimated at around 5,000 metric tons, with a value exceeding $80 million.
Coffee
Coffee production has a long history in Haiti, and Haitian coffee is recognized for its distinct flavor profiles. The United States, France, Canada, and Belgium are the major trading partners for Haitian coffee. The export volume for coffee is estimated at approximately 3,000 metric tons, with a value exceeding $50 million.
Handicrafts
Haitian handicrafts, including paintings, sculptures, and jewelry, are highly regarded for their artistic value and cultural significance. The United States, France, Canada, and the Dominican Republic are the primary trading partners for Haitian handicrafts. The export value for this sector exceeds $30 million.
Vetiver Products
Haiti is a major producer of vetiver, a fragrant root used in perfumes and cosmetics. Haitian vetiver oil and related products have gained international recognition. The United States, France, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom are the major trading partners for Haitian vetiver products. The export value for this sector is estimated at around $20 million.
Mangoes
Haiti's tropical climate is conducive to mango cultivation, and Haitian mangoes are known for their sweetness and flavor. The United States, Canada, the Dominican Republic, and the Netherlands are the primary trading partners for Haitian mangoes. The export volume for mangoes is estimated at approximately 10,000 metric tons, with a value exceeding $10 million.
Vegetables and Fruits
Haiti exports a variety of vegetables and fruits, including plantains, avocados, and citrus fruits. The United States, the Dominican Republic, Canada, and the Bahamas are the major trading partners for Haitian vegetables and fruits. The export value for this sector exceeds $10 million.
Recycled Metal
Haiti exports recycled metal, including iron and aluminum scraps. These materials are used in various manufacturing processes. The United States, the Dominican Republic, Canada, and Mexico are the primary trading partners for Haitian recycled metal. The export value for this sector is estimated at around $5 million.
Livestock and Poultry
Haiti exports livestock and poultry, including goats, pigs, and poultry products. The Dominican Republic, the United States, the Bahamas, and Canada are the major trading partners for Haitian livestock and poultry. The export value for this sector exceeds $5 million.
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