Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector is poised for expansion, thanks to the European Investment Bank’s (EIB) recently approved €465 million fund aimed at supporting non-EU countries in sustainable agriculture. This funding is part of the Pan-European Agricultural Programme, a €3 billion initiative designed to enhance financing for agribusiness, promote climate-resilient practices, and back young farmers across regions, marking the largest-ever EIB commitment to agriculture.
In line with these efforts, Kazakhstan has ramped up agricultural reforms, focusing on increasing domestic production while enhancing its export potential. With a robust increase in crop exports, particularly barley, lentils, and corn, Kazakhstan is well-positioned to meet rising demand from European and Asian markets. Between September and October, Kazakhstan exported 1.8 million tons of grain—a 48% rise over the same period last year—while lentil exports reached 80,000 tons, a sevenfold increase.
Kazakhstan’s agricultural machinery sector is also seeing growth, with production set to rise to €568 million by 2025, supported by government reforms in subsidies and financing. The sector has reported a 52% increase in machinery sales compared to last year, reflecting Kazakhstan’s dedication to bolstering agricultural infrastructure.
Kazakhstan’s trade relationship with the EU is significant, exporting eight million tons of wheat and two million tons of flour to over 80 countries. During his recent visit to France, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev underscored the importance of agricultural exports in supporting global food security, inviting French companies to explore investment opportunities in Kazakhstan’s thriving agribusiness.
Italian trade with Kazakhstan remains strong, with export volumes reaching $13 billion in 2022. Other EU countries, including the Netherlands, France, and Romania, are also key partners, highlighting the potential for continued growth in agricultural trade with the region.
Despite these advancements, logistical challenges persist, including transit issues and quality concerns due to weather impacts on wheat crops. Nevertheless, Kazakhstan continues to leverage its strategic location, boosting its trade capacity between China and Europe through the Middle Corridor. As of August, 2.2 million tons of cargo were transported along this route—a 27% increase over last year.
With sustained investment and infrastructure improvements, Kazakhstan is set to play an increasingly important role in regional and global agricultural trade, positioning itself as a key supplier of essential commodities to meet growing international demand.
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