The United States has approved limited exports of advanced artificial intelligence chips to China under a new regulatory framework, signaling an adjustment in technology trade policy while maintaining national security safeguards.
The decision allows shipments of a high-performance AI chip to Chinese buyers under strict oversight. Measures include third-party verification of technical specifications prior to export and volume limits tied to domestic sales, ensuring priority supply for the U. S. market. Chinese recipients must also demonstrate robust security controls and provide assurances that the technology will not be used for military purposes.
The move follows a recent policy announcement allowing controlled exports in exchange for a government fee, a development that has sparked debate among lawmakers and security experts. Critics warn that access to advanced AI hardware could accelerate military capabilities and reduce the U. S. technological advantage.
Supporters argue the policy reflects a trade-oriented approach, suggesting that regulated exports may slow the development of domestic alternatives in China and help maintain the global competitiveness of U. S.-based technology producers. The strategy marks a shift from previous restrictions that had fully blocked advanced AI chip sales to China.
While officials emphasize that exports will proceed only under conditions designed to protect national security, questions remain about enforcement and regulatory approvals on the receiving end. Initial shipments are now expected to move forward following regulatory clearance.
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