As an overseas department of France, Guadeloupe heavily relies on imports to meet its domestic needs and support its key industries. The major imports of Guadeloupe include mineral fuels and oils, machinery and mechanical appliances, vehicles and automotive parts, food products, electrical machinery and equipment, pharmaceuticals, plastics and plastic articles, iron and steel, optical, photographic, and medical instruments, and articles of clothing and accessories. The closest trading partners for each category vary, with France emerging as the primary trading partner across multiple sectors. Understanding these import trends and partnerships is crucial for analyzing Guadeloupe's economic landscape, identifying areas of collaboration, and formulating effective trade policies.
Mineral Fuels and Oils:
Mineral fuels and oils hold the top position in Guadeloupe's imports by volume. With a total import value of approximately $1.5 billion, Guadeloupe heavily relies on these imports to meet its energy needs. The primary trading partners for mineral fuels and oils are France, the United States, and Trinidad and Tobago.
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:
Imported machinery and mechanical appliances are crucial for supporting Guadeloupe's industries and infrastructure. The import volume for this category stands at $1 billion. The primary trading partners for machinery and mechanical appliances are France, the United States, and China.
Vehicles and Automotive Parts:
Imported vehicles and automotive parts play a significant role in Guadeloupe's transportation sector. The import volume for this category is valued at $900 million. The primary trading partners for vehicle and automotive parts imports are France, Germany, and Japan.
Food Products:
Guadeloupe imports a significant amount of food products to meet its domestic consumption needs. The import volume for this category stands at $700 million. The primary trading partners for food product imports are France, the United States, and the Dominican Republic.
Electrical Machinery and Equipment:
Imported electrical machinery and equipment are essential for meeting Guadeloupe's technological needs. The import volume for this category is valued at $600 million. The primary trading partners for electrical machinery and equipment are France, the United States, and China.
Pharmaceuticals:
Pharmaceutical products are essential for Guadeloupe's healthcare sector. The import volume for this category stands at $500 million. The primary trading partners for pharmaceutical imports are France, the United States, and Switzerland.
Plastics and Plastic Articles:
Guadeloupe imports a significant amount of plastics and plastic articles for various applications. This category accounts for an import volume of $400 million. The primary trading partners for plastics and plastic articles are France, China, and the United States.
Iron and Steel:
Imported iron and steel are vital for Guadeloupe's construction and manufacturing industries. This category's import volume is valued at $300 million. The primary trading partners for iron and steel imports are France, Spain, and the United States.
Optical, Photographic, and Medical Instruments:
Guadeloupe relies on imports of optical, photographic, and medical instruments to support its healthcare and research sectors. The import volume for this category stands at $200 million. The primary trading partners for optical, photographic, and medical instruments are France, Germany, and the United States.
Articles of Clothing and Accessories:
Guadeloupe imports a significant volume of clothing and accessories to meet its domestic market demands. The import value for this category is approximately $150 million. The primary trading partners for clothing and apparel imports are France, China, and the United States.
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