As a strategically located country, Georgia heavily relies on imports to meet its domestic needs and support its key industries. The major imports of Georgia include mineral fuels and oils, vehicles and automotive parts, machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical machinery and equipment, pharmaceuticals, plastics and plastic articles, iron and steel, articles of clothing and accessories, organic chemicals, and optical, photographic, and medical instruments. The closest trading partners for each category vary, with Turkey, Germany, and China emerging as prominent suppliers across multiple sectors. Understanding these import trends and partnerships is crucial for analyzing Georgia's economic landscape, identifying areas of collaboration, and formulating effective trade policies.
Mineral Fuels and Oils:
Mineral fuels and oils hold the top position in Georgia's imports by volume. With a total import value of approximately $3 billion, Georgia heavily relies on these imports to meet its energy needs. The primary trading partners for mineral fuels and oils are Russia, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan.
Vehicles and Automotive Parts:
Imported vehicles and automotive parts play a significant role in transportation in Georgia. The import volume for this category is valued at $1.5 billion. The primary trading partners for vehicle and automotive parts imports are Germany, Turkey, and the United States.
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:
Imported machinery and mechanical appliances are crucial for supporting Georgia's industrial and manufacturing sectors. The import volume for this category stands at $1.3 billion. The primary trading partners for machinery and mechanical appliances are Germany, Turkey, and China.
Electrical Machinery and Equipment:
Imported electrical machinery and equipment are essential for meeting Georgia's technological needs. The import volume for this category is valued at $1.1 billion. The primary trading partners in this sector are China, Germany, and Turkey.
Pharmaceuticals:
Pharmaceutical products are essential for Georgia's healthcare sector. The import volume for this category stands at $800 million. The primary trading partners for pharmaceutical imports are Germany, Switzerland, and Turkey.
Plastics and Plastic Articles:
Georgia imports a significant amount of plastics and plastic articles for various sectors, including packaging and manufacturing. This category accounts for an import volume of $700 million. The primary trading partners for plastics and plastic articles are Turkey, Germany, and China.
Iron and Steel:
Imported iron and steel are vital for Georgia's construction and manufacturing industries. This category's import volume is valued at $600 million. The primary trading partners for iron and steel imports are Turkey, Russia, and China.
Articles of Clothing and Accessories:
Georgia imports a considerable volume of clothing and accessories to meet its domestic market demands. The import value for this category is approximately $500 million. The primary trading partners for clothing and apparel imports are Turkey, China, and Italy.
Organic Chemicals:
Georgia imports a significant volume of organic chemicals for various applications. The import value for this category is approximately $400 million. The primary trading partners for organic chemicals are Russia, Turkey, and Germany.
Optical, Photographic, and Medical Instruments:
Georgia relies on imports of optical, photographic, and medical instruments to support its healthcare and research sectors. The import volume for this category stands at $300 million. The primary trading partners for optical, photographic, and medical instruments are Germany, China, and Turkey.
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