As an overseas department of France, French Guiana heavily relies on imports to meet its domestic needs and support its key industries. The major imports of French Guiana include machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical machinery and equipment, vehicles and automotive parts, mineral fuels and oils, plastics and plastic articles, pharmaceuticals, iron and steel, food products, optical, photographic, and medical instruments, and articles of clothing and accessories. The closest trading partners for each category vary, with France, the United States, and China emerging as prominent suppliers across multiple sectors. Understanding these import trends and partnerships is crucial for analyzing French Guiana's economic landscape, identifying areas of collaboration, and formulating effective trade policies.
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:
Machinery and mechanical appliances hold the top position in French Guiana's imports by volume. With a total import value of approximately $500 million, French Guiana heavily relies on these imports to support its industrial and manufacturing sectors. The primary trading partners for machinery and mechanical appliances are France, the United States, and China.
Electrical Machinery and Equipment:
Imported electrical machinery and equipment are essential for meeting French Guiana's technological needs. The import volume for this category stands at $300 million. The primary trading partners for electrical machinery and equipment are France, the United States, and China.
Vehicles and Automotive Parts:
Imported vehicles and automotive parts play a significant role in transportation in French Guiana. The import volume for this category is valued at $200 million. The primary trading partners for vehicle and automotive parts imports are France, Brazil, and the United States.
Mineral Fuels and Oils:
French Guiana relies on imports of mineral fuels and oils to meet its energy requirements. The import volume for this category is valued at $150 million. The primary trading partners for mineral fuels and oils are France, the United States, and Brazil.
Plastics and Plastic Articles:
French Guiana imports a significant amount of plastics and plastic articles for various sectors, including packaging and manufacturing. This category accounts for an import volume of $100 million. The primary trading partners for plastics and plastic articles are France, the United States, and China.
Pharmaceuticals:
Pharmaceutical products are essential for French Guiana's healthcare sector. The import volume for this category stands at $80 million. The primary trading partners for pharmaceutical imports are France, the United States, and Germany.
Iron and Steel:
Imported iron and steel are vital for French Guiana's construction and manufacturing industries. This category's import volume is valued at $70 million. The primary trading partners for iron and steel imports are France, Brazil, and the United States.
Food Products:
French Guiana imports a variety of food products to meet its domestic consumption needs. The import value for this category is approximately $60 million. The primary trading partners for food product imports are France, the United States, and Brazil.
Optical, Photographic, and Medical Instruments:
French Guiana relies on imports of optical, photographic, and medical instruments to support its healthcare and research sectors. The import volume for this category stands at $50 million. The primary trading partners for optical, photographic, and medical instruments are France, the United States, and Germany.
Articles of Clothing and Accessories:
French Guiana imports a significant volume of clothing and accessories to meet its domestic market demands. The import value for this category is approximately $40 million. The primary trading partners for clothing and apparel imports are France, the United States, and China.
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