As a prominent player in the region, Egypt heavily relies on imports to meet its domestic needs and support its key industries. The major imports of Egypt include machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical machinery and equipment, mineral fuels and oils, vehicles and automotive parts, pharmaceuticals, plastics and plastic articles, iron and steel, organic chemicals, optical, photographic, and medical instruments, and articles of clothing and accessories. The closest trading partners for each category vary, with China, Germany, and the United States emerging as prominent suppliers across multiple sectors. Understanding these import trends and partnerships is crucial for analyzing Egypt's economic landscape, identifying areas of collaboration, and formulating effective trade policies.
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:
Machinery and mechanical appliances hold the top position in Egypt's imports by volume. With a total import value of approximately $35 billion, Egypt heavily relies on these imports to support its industrial and manufacturing sectors. The primary trading partners for machinery and mechanical appliances are China, Germany, and the United States.
Electrical Machinery and Equipment:
Imported electrical machinery and equipment are crucial for meeting Egypt's technological needs. The import volume for this category stands at $30 billion. The primary trading partners in this sector are China, Germany, and the United States.
Mineral Fuels and Oils:
Egypt heavily depends on imports of mineral fuels and oils to meet its energy requirements. The import volume for this category is valued at $20 billion. The primary trading partners for mineral fuels and oils are Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Iraq.
Vehicles and Automotive Parts:
Imported vehicles and automotive parts play a significant role in transportation in Egypt. The import volume for this category is valued at $15 billion. The primary trading partners for vehicle and automotive parts imports are China, Germany, and the United States.
Pharmaceuticals:
Pharmaceutical products are essential for Egypt's healthcare sector. The import volume for this category stands at $10 billion. The primary trading partners for pharmaceutical imports are Switzerland, Germany, and the United States.
Plastics and Plastic Articles:
Egypt imports a significant amount of plastics and plastic articles for various sectors, including packaging and manufacturing. This category accounts for an import volume of $8 billion. The primary trading partners for plastics and plastic articles are China, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Iron and Steel:
Imported iron and steel are vital for Egypt's construction and manufacturing industries. This category's import volume is valued at $7 billion. The primary trading partners for iron and steel imports are China, Turkey, and Italy.
Organic Chemicals:
Egypt imports a significant volume of organic chemicals for various applications. The import value for this category is approximately $6 billion. The primary trading partners for organic chemicals are Germany, Saudi Arabia, and the United States.
Optical, Photographic, and Medical Instruments:
Egypt relies on imports of optical, photographic, and medical instruments to support its healthcare and research sectors. The import volume for this category stands at $5 billion. The primary trading partners for optical, photographic, and medical instruments are Germany, China, and the United States.
Articles of Clothing and Accessories:
Egypt imports a considerable volume of clothing and accessories to meet its domestic market demands. The import value for this category is approximately $4 billion. The primary trading partners for clothing and apparel imports are China, Turkey, and India.
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