Zambia's major exports encompass a diverse range of commodities, highlighting the country's significant mineral resources and agricultural production. From copper and cobalt to tobacco, agricultural products, and gemstones, Zambia leverages its resources and trading partnerships to engage in global trade. By maintaining strong relationships with countries such as China, Switzerland, and Zimbabwe, Zambia continues to develop its export sector, contributing to its economic growth and development.
Copper
Copper is the cornerstone of Zambia's economy and the country's primary export. The export volume of copper from Zambia is estimated to be around 800,000 metric tons, with a value of approximately $5 billion. Key trading partners for Zambia's copper exports include China, Switzerland, and South Africa.
Cobalt
Zambia is a significant producer of cobalt, a valuable metal used in various industries, including batteries and aerospace. The export volume for cobalt reaches approximately 10,000 metric tons, valued at $500 million. Key trading partners in this sector include China, Finland, and Belgium.
Tobacco
Zambia's favorable climate supports the production of high-quality tobacco, which is a major export commodity. The export volume for tobacco reaches approximately 40 million kilograms, amounting to $400 million. Key trading partners in this sector include China, South Africa, and Belgium.
Agricultural Products
Zambia's agricultural sector plays a crucial role in its export industry. Key agricultural exports include maize, sugar, soybeans, and wheat. The export volume for agricultural products is estimated at around 2 million metric tons, with a value of $300 million. Key trading partners in this sector include Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Africa.
Gemstones
Zambia is known for its rich deposits of gemstones, including emeralds, amethysts, and garnets. The export volume for gemstones reaches approximately 500 metric tons, valued at $200 million. Key trading partners in this sector include India, the United States, and Belgium.
Electricity
Zambia exports a significant amount of electricity, mainly generated from hydroelectric power plants. The export volume for electricity is estimated at around 2,000 GWh (gigawatt-hours), with a value of $150 million. Key trading partners in this sector include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania.
Cement
Zambia's growing construction industry contributes to the export of cement. The export volume for cement stands at approximately 300,000 metric tons, with a value of $100 million. Key trading partners in this sector include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, and Zimbabwe.
Cotton
Zambia produces high-quality cotton, which is exported for textile manufacturing. The export volume for cotton reaches around 100,000 metric tons, valued at $80 million. Key trading partners in this sector include China, Bangladesh, and India.
Sugar
Zambia's sugar industry contributes to its export market. The export volume for sugar is estimated at 200,000 metric tons, with a value of $60 million. Key trading partners in this sector include Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Africa.0
Ferroalloys
Zambia exports various ferroalloys, including ferrosilicon and ferromanganese, which are used in steelmaking and other industries. The export volume for ferroalloys stands at approximately 50,000 metric tons, with a value of $50 million. Key trading partners in this sector include China, South Africa, and India.
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