Uzbekistan's major exports encompass a diverse range of commodities, highlighting the country's natural resources, agricultural products, and manufacturing capabilities. From natural gas and cotton to gold and textiles, Uzbekistan leverages its resources and trading partnerships to engage in global trade. By maintaining strong relationships with countries such as China, Russia, and Turkey, Uzbekistan continues to develop its export sector, contributing to its economic growth and international presence.
Natural Gas
Natural gas is Uzbekistan's leading export commodity, as the country possesses substantial reserves. The export volume of natural gas from Uzbekistan is estimated at approximately 15 billion cubic meters, with a value of around $1.5 billion. Key trading partners for Uzbekistan's natural gas exports include China, Russia, and Kazakhstan.
Cotton
Uzbekistan is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of cotton. The export volume for cotton reaches approximately 1 million metric tons, valued at $1.2 billion. Key trading partners in this sector include China, Bangladesh, and Turkey.
Gold
Gold mining is an important sector in Uzbekistan, contributing to its export market. The export volume for gold is estimated at around 100 metric tons, with a value of $1 billion. Key trading partners in this sector include Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and Turkey.
Textiles and Apparel
Uzbekistan has a thriving textile and apparel industry, exporting a wide range of products including garments, fabrics, and yarn. The export volume for textiles and apparel is estimated at approximately $800 million. Key trading partners in this sector include China, Turkey, and Russia.
Petroleum Products
Uzbekistan exports various petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, and lubricants. The export volume for petroleum products stands at around 500,000 metric tons, with a value of $500 million. Key trading partners in this sector include Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
Fruits and Vegetables
Uzbekistan's fertile land supports the production and export of a variety of fruits and vegetables, including melons, grapes, and tomatoes. The export volume for fruits and vegetables is estimated at approximately 500,000 metric tons, valued at $400 million. Key trading partners in this sector include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Non-ferrous Metals
Uzbekistan exports non-ferrous metals such as copper, lead, and zinc, which are essential for various industries. The export volume for non-ferrous metals reaches around 50,000 metric tons, with a value of $300 million. Key trading partners in this sector include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey.
Silk and Silk Products
Uzbekistan is renowned for its silk production, exporting silk yarn, fabrics, and finished silk products. The export volume for silk and silk products is estimated at approximately $200 million. Key trading partners in this sector include China, Italy, and Turkey.
Machinery and Equipment
Uzbekistan exports machinery and equipment, including agricultural machinery, construction equipment, and industrial machinery. The export volume for machinery and equipment stands at around $150 million. Key trading partners in this sector include China, Russia, and Germany.
Pharmaceuticals
Uzbekistan's pharmaceutical industry has been growing steadily, with the country exporting a range of pharmaceutical products. The export volume for pharmaceuticals is estimated at approximately $100 million. Key trading partners in this sector include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan.
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