Tajikistan's major exports encompass a wide range of commodities, reflecting the country's natural resources, agricultural sector, and industrial capabilities. By maintaining strong trading partnerships with key countries such as Russia, Turkey, and Kazakhstan, Tajikistan continues to develop its export sector, contributing to its economic growth and fostering international trade relations.
Aluminum
Aluminum is the primary export of Tajikistan, as the country possesses significant reserves of bauxite, a key raw material for aluminum production. The export volume for aluminum is estimated at around 250,000 metric tons, with a value of approximately $600 million. The closest trading partners for Tajikistan's aluminum exports include Turkey, Russia, and Kazakhstan.
Cotton
Cotton is another major export commodity for Tajikistan, with the country's favorable climate and fertile land supporting its cultivation. The export volume for cotton is estimated at around 150,000 metric tons, valued at approximately $200 million. The closest trading partners for Tajikistan's cotton exports include Turkey, Iran, and China.
Textiles and Apparel
Tajikistan exports textiles and apparel, including garments and fabrics produced by its textile industry. The export volume for textiles and apparel is estimated at around $100 million. The closest trading partners for these products include Russia, Turkey, and Kazakhstan.
Aluminum Ore and Concentrates
Apart from aluminum, Tajikistan also exports aluminum ore and concentrates, which serve as crucial raw materials for aluminum production. The export volume for aluminum ore and concentrates is estimated at around 200,000 metric tons, with a value of approximately $100 million. The closest trading partners for these exports include Russia, Kazakhstan, and China.
Agricultural Products
Tajikistan exports a variety of agricultural products, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and dried fruits. The export volume for agricultural products is estimated at around $100 million. The closest trading partners for these products include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan.
Precious and Semi-Precious Stones
Tajikistan is rich in natural resources, including precious and semi-precious stones such as rubies, emeralds, and tourmalines. The export volume for precious and semi-precious stones is difficult to quantify, but their value is estimated at approximately $50 million. The closest trading partners for these exports include Russia, China, and the United Arab Emirates.
Electricity
Tajikistan has a significant hydroelectric power generation capacity, and it exports electricity to neighboring countries in the region. The export volume for electricity is estimated at several billion kilowatt-hours annually, with a value of approximately $50 million. The closest trading partners for Tajikistan's electricity exports include Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Natural Gas
Tajikistan also exports natural gas, primarily to neighboring countries. The export volume for natural gas is difficult to quantify, but its value is estimated at approximately $30 million. The closest trading partners for Tajikistan's natural gas exports include Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Non-Ferrous Metals
In addition to aluminum, Tajikistan exports other non-ferrous metals such as lead, zinc, and copper. The export volume for non-ferrous metals is estimated at various quantities, with a value of approximately $20 million. The closest trading partners for these exports include Russia, Kazakhstan, and China.
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Products
Tajikistan exports pharmaceuticals and medical products, including medicines and medical equipment. The export volume for pharmaceuticals and medical products is estimated at around $20 million. The closest trading partners for these products include Russia, Kazakhstan, and China.
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