Doing Business with Serbia

A comprehensive guide to doing business, exporting, investing, and manufacturing in Serbia.

Foreign Direct Investment with the International Trade Council / Company Incorporation / Company Formation

Serbian Development Agency (RAS)

Tel: +381 11 3398 900
Email: office@ras.gov.rs
Web: ras.gov.rs

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General Directorate of Customs

Tel: +381 11 2690 155
Email: pisarnica@carina.rs
Web: carina.rs

National Chamber of Commerce

Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Serbia

Tel: +381 11 3300 910
Email: bis@pks.rs
Web: pks.rs
Ministry of Economy Information from the International Trade Council - a Peak-body - international chamber of commerce

Ministry of Economy

Tel: +381 11 3642600
Email: kabinet@privreda.gov.rs
Web: privreda.gov.rs

  • Type of Government: Presidential republic
  • Population: Approximately 17 million
  • GDP: Around $27 billion USD
  • Corporate Tax Rate: 30%
  • Personal Income Tax Rate: Progressive, up to 40%
  • Major Exports: Fish, phosphates, groundnuts, petroleum products
  • Major Imports: Foodstuffs, capital goods, petroleum products

 

Exporting goods to Senegal involves several key steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

  1. Research Market Requirements

    • Understand Senegal’s import regulations and product standards.
  2. Identify Your Product’s HS Code

    • Determine the Harmonized System (HS) code for tariff and regulation details.
  3. Prepare Documentation

    • Gather necessary export documents: commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, and bill of lading.
  4. Check Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers

    • Verify any tariffs and ensure compliance with non-tariff measures.
  5. Select a Reliable Freight Forwarder

    • Choose a logistics provider experienced in shipping to Senegal.
  6. Comply with Labeling and Packaging Regulations

    • Ensure your products meet local labeling and packaging standards.
  7. Arrange for Insurance

    • Secure insurance to cover potential shipping risks.
  8. Submit Customs Declaration

    • Work with your freight forwarder to submit the necessary customs declaration.
  9. Track and Confirm Delivery

    • Monitor the shipment to ensure it reaches the destination safely.

Key Contacts

  • Senegalese Customs
  • Agency for the Promotion of Investment and Major Works (APIX)

Importing goods into Senegal involves several key steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

  1. Research Import Regulations

    • Familiarize yourself with Senegal’s import laws and product-specific regulations.
  2. Obtain Necessary Licenses

    • Determine if your products require special import licenses or permits.
  3. Classify Your Goods

    • Identify the Harmonized System (HS) code for your products to understand tariffs and duties.
  4. Prepare Documentation

    • Gather required documents: commercial invoice, bill of lading, packing list, and certificate of origin.
  5. Choose a Customs Broker

    • Hire a licensed customs broker to assist with the import process.
  6. Comply with Labeling and Packaging Standards

    • Ensure products meet local labeling and packaging requirements.
  7. Submit Customs Declaration

    • File a customs declaration with Senegalese Customs.
  8. Pay Duties and Taxes

    • Calculate and pay any applicable import duties and taxes.
  9. Arrange for Transportation and Delivery

    • Coordinate with a logistics provider to transport goods to their final destination.

Key Contacts

  • Senegalese Customs
  • Agency for the Promotion of Investment and Major Works (APIX)

Incorporating a company in Senegal involves several key steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

  1. Choose a Business Structure

    • Decide on the type of company, such as a Limited Liability Company (LLC).
  2. Register the Company Name

    • Reserve your company’s name with the Commercial Court.
  3. Prepare Articles of Association

    • Draft the Articles of Association and have them notarized.
  4. Open a Bank Account

    • Open a corporate bank account and deposit the initial capital.
  5. Submit Incorporation Documents

    • File the necessary documents with the Commercial Court.
  6. Obtain a Tax Identification Number

    • Register with the tax authorities to obtain a tax ID.
  7. Register with the Social Security Office

    • Enroll your company with the Social Security Office for employee benefits.
  8. Obtain Necessary Licenses

    • Apply for any required business licenses specific to your industry.

Costs

  • Registration Fee: Varies depending on the type and size of the company.
  • Notary Fees: Required for notarizing documents.

Key Contacts

  • Agency for the Promotion of Investment and Major Works (APIX)
  • Senegalese Ministry of Economy, Planning and Cooperation

Setting up a manufacturing plant in Senegal involves several key steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

  1. Conduct a Feasibility Study

    • Assess market demand, location suitability, and resource availability.
  2. Choose a Business Structure

    • Decide on the type of business entity, such as a Limited Liability Company (LLC).
  3. Register the Company

    • Register your business with the Commercial Court to obtain a Commercial Registration.
  4. Secure Financing

    • Arrange funding through banks or investors.
  5. Select a Location

    • Choose an industrial area with access to necessary infrastructure and resources.
  6. Obtain Necessary Permits and Licenses

    • Apply for industrial licenses and environmental permits.
  7. Design and Construct the Facility

    • Hire architects and contractors to design and build the plant according to regulations.
  8. Purchase and Install Equipment

    • Acquire machinery that meets safety and operational standards.
  9. Hire and Train Employees

    • Recruit skilled workers and provide necessary training.
  10. Set Up Supply Chain and Distribution

    • Establish relationships with suppliers and distributors.

Key Contacts

  • Agency for the Promotion of Investment and Major Works (APIX)
  • Senegalese Ministry of Industry and Mines

Registering a trademark in Senegal involves several key steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

  1. Conduct a Trademark Search

    • Ensure your trademark is unique by searching the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) database.
  2. Prepare Your Application

    • Gather necessary details, including the trademark design and the list of goods/services.
  3. Submit the Application

    • File your application with the OAPI, which covers Senegal.
  4. Pay the Application Fee

    • Pay the required fees for trademark registration. Check the OAPI website for current rates.
  5. Application Examination

    • OAPI will examine the application for compliance and potential conflicts.
  6. Publication for Opposition

    • If approved, the trademark is published for a period during which others can oppose it.
  7. Receive Registration Certificate

    • If no oppositions are filed, you receive the official trademark registration certificate.

Costs

  • Application Fee: Check the OAPI website for up-to-date pricing.

Key Contacts

  • African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI)

Resolving commercial disputes in Senegal involves several key steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

  1. Consult Legal Counsel

    • Engage a lawyer experienced in Senegalese commercial law for guidance.
  2. Attempt Negotiation

    • Try to resolve the dispute amicably through direct negotiation with the other party.
  3. Mediation

    • Consider mediation through a neutral third party to facilitate a resolution.
  4. Arbitration

    • Use arbitration for a binding resolution if both parties agree. The Arbitration and Mediation Center of Dakar can assist.
  5. Litigation

    • If other methods fail, file a lawsuit in the commercial courts. Prepare for a formal legal process.
  6. Enforcement of Judgments

    • Ensure the decision is enforced through the relevant authorities.

Costs

  • Legal Fees: Vary depending on the complexity and length of the dispute.
  • Court Fees: Required for litigation and depend on the case specifics.

Key Contacts

  • Ministry of Justice of Senegal
  • Arbitration and Mediation Center of Dakar

When considering business in Senegal, it’s important to understand various factors:

Social and Cultural Factors

  • Language: French is the official language; Wolof is widely spoken.
  • Business Etiquette: Building personal relationships is crucial. Greetings are important and often lengthy.

Political Factors

  • Government: Semi-presidential republic.
  • Stability: Generally stable political environment with a focus on economic growth.

Economic Factors

  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).
  • Key Industries: Agriculture, mining, petroleum, and services.

Foreign Exchange

  • Exchange Rate: The CFA Franc is pegged to the Euro, providing currency stability.

Rule of Law

  • Legal System: Based on French civil law; commercial disputes are handled in specialized courts.
  • Intellectual Property: Protected under the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI).

Infrastructure

  • Transport: Developing road and port infrastructure; expanding air connectivity.
  • Utilities: Ongoing improvements in electricity and water supply.

Key Contacts

  • Senegalese Ministry of Economy, Planning and Cooperation
  • Agency for the Promotion of Investment and Major Works (APIX)
  • African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI)

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