Doing Business with Curacao

A comprehensive guide to doing business, exporting, investing, and manufacturing in Curacao.

Foreign Direct Investment with the International Trade Council / Company Incorporation / Company Formation

CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Investment & Export Promotion Agency (CINEX)

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Douane CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao

Curacao Customs logo and Willemstad coat of arms. Doing business in Curacao. - International Trade

Tel: +5999 724 0053
Email: Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā [email protected]
Web: www.douane.cw

National Chamber of Commerce

CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce & Industry

Koop Handel Kamer van Nijverheid CuraƧao logo - International Trade

Tel: +5999 461 1451
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.curacaochamberofcommerce.com

Ministry of Economy Information from the International Trade Council - a Peak-body - international chamber of commerce

Ministry of Economic Development of CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao

Government of CuraƧao logo and flag - International Trade

Tel: +5999 462 1444
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.publicpolicycuracao.com

  • Type of Government: Constitutional parliamentary democracy (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
  • Population: Approximately 150,000
  • GDP: Around $3.1 billion USD
  • Corporate Tax Rate: 22%
  • Personal Income Tax Rate: Progressive, up to 46.5%
  • Major Exports: Petroleum products, refined oil, fish, beverages
  • Major Imports: Machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, fuels

Exporting to CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao involves several important steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

Conduct Market Research

  • Analyze demand for your product in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao.
  • Understand the competitive landscape and local business environment.

Verify Product Compliance

  • Ensure your product meets CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s regulatory standards.
  • Check if specific certifications, health, or safety permits are required.

Check Tariffs and Duties

  • Review applicable import duties and taxes for your goods.
  • Utilize any trade agreements that may apply, such as those with the Kingdom of the Netherlands or the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Arrange Logistics and Shipping

  • Choose a reliable shipping company experienced in Caribbean trade.
  • Ensure all shipping documents, such as bills of lading, are completed accurately.

Prepare Documentation

  • Include commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin.
  • Ensure compliance with CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s customs requirements.

Customs Clearance

  • Work with a customs broker to facilitate the clearance process.
  • Pay any duties and taxes required for import.

Distribution and Sales

  • Establish distribution channels within CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao.
  • Consider partnerships with local businesses for effective market penetration.

Key Contacts

Importing goods into CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao involves several important steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

Register Your Business

  • Ensure your business is registered with CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s Chamber of Commerce.
  • Obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) if applicable.

Classify Your Goods

  • Use the Harmonized System (HS) codes to classify your goods accurately.

Verify Import Regulations

  • Check if your goods require special permits, health certifications, or safety standards.
  • Contact relevant authorities for specific product requirements.

Check Tariffs and Taxes

  • Identify applicable import duties and sales tax (Belasting Toegevoegde Waarde – B.T.W.).
  • Review any trade agreements that may reduce tariffs, such as agreements with the Kingdom of the Netherlands or CARICOM.

Arrange Logistics and Shipping

  • Select a reputable shipping company experienced in Caribbean trade.
  • Ensure all shipping documents, such as bills of lading and invoices, are completed accurately.

Prepare Import Documentation

  • Include commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin.
  • Ensure compliance with CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s customs requirements.

Customs Clearance

  • Work with a customs broker to facilitate the clearance process.
  • Pay any duties and taxes required for import.

Receive and Distribute Goods

  • Arrange for the delivery and distribution of goods upon clearance.
  • Set up local partnerships if needed.

Key Contacts

Incorporating a company in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao involves several key steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

Choose a Business Structure

  • Private Limited Liability Company (N.V.) ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀ¢Ć¢ā€šĀ¬Ć…Ā”Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā¬” Suitable for larger businesses and publicly traded companies.
  • Limited Liability Company (B.V.) ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀ¢Ć¢ā€šĀ¬Ć…Ā”Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā¬” Ideal for small- and medium-sized enterprises.
  • Sole Proprietorship (Eenmanszaak) ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀ¢Ć¢ā€šĀ¬Ć…Ā”Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā¬” Best for independent entrepreneurs.

Select a Business Name

  • Ensure your company name is unique by checking availability with the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce.

Prepare Incorporation Documents

  • Draft the Articles of Association and have them notarized by a CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao-based notary.

Deposit Initial Capital

  • N.V.: No minimum capital requirement, but share capital is usually required.
  • B.V.: No minimum capital requirement.

Register with the Chamber of Commerce

  • Submit the incorporation documents to the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce.
  • Obtain a company registration number (KvK number).

Register for Taxation

  • Apply for a Tax Identification Number (TIN) with the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Tax Authorities.
  • Register for Value-Added Tax (VAT) and corporate income tax if applicable.

Social Security Registration

  • Register your company with the Social Insurance Bank (SVB) for employee benefits.

Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits

  • Depending on your industry, apply for specific business permits from local authorities.

Costs

  • Notary Fees: Vary based on documentation complexity.
  • Registration Fees: Typically range from ANG 300ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀ¢Ć¢ā€šĀ¬Ć…Ā”Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā¬”500 (approx. $167ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀ¢Ć¢ā€šĀ¬Ć…Ā”Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā¬”$278 USD).
  • Additional Costs: Legal, administrative, and licensing fees.

Key Contacts

Setting up a manufacturing plant in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao involves several important steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

Conduct Market Research

  • Analyze local and regional demand for your products.
  • Evaluate potential competitors and supply chain logistics.
  • Identify export opportunities within the Caribbean and Latin America.

Choose a Suitable Location

  • Consider industrial zones such as the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Industrial Park or Free Economic Zones for tax advantages.
  • Contact the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce for available sites and business incentives.

Register Your Business

  • Incorporate your company with the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce.
  • Obtain a company registration number (KvK number).

Obtain Necessary Permits

  • Apply for business, environmental, and zoning permits.
  • Contact local municipalities for specific regulatory requirements.

Secure Financing

  • Explore funding options through local banks and investment agencies.
  • Consider government incentives and grants for manufacturing businesses.

Design and Construct the Facility

  • Hire local architects and contractors familiar with CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s building regulations.
  • Ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards.

Install Equipment and Machinery

  • Import necessary machinery while ensuring compliance with CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s import regulations.
  • Work with customs brokers for smooth importation of manufacturing equipment.

Recruit and Train Staff

  • Hire local talent and provide specialized training.
  • Contact local employment agencies or the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Ministry of Social Development, Labor, and Welfare for recruitment support.

Register for Taxation and Social Security

  • Register your business with the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Tax Authorities.
  • Enroll employees in the Social Insurance Bank (SVB) for healthcare and pensions.

Begin Operations

  • Set up production lines and implement quality control measures.
  • Ensure compliance with CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s labor and safety regulations.

Key Contacts

Registering a trademark in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao involves several steps to ensure legal protection. Here’s a detailed guide:

Conduct a Trademark Search

  • Check the availability of your trademark through the Bureau for Intellectual Property CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao (BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao).
  • Ensure there are no conflicting trademarks in the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao registry.

Prepare Your Application

  • Gather necessary details, including:
    • Trademark name and design
    • Classification of goods/services under the Nice Classification System
    • Applicant’s personal or business details

Submit Your Application

  • File the application with BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao online or in person.
  • Ensure all required documents are correctly filled out.

Pay the Application Fee

  • Fees vary based on the number of classes and type of trademark.
  • Contact BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao for current rates and payment details.

Examination Process

  • BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao will review the application for compliance and any conflicts with existing trademarks.
  • If necessary, respond to any objections or requests for additional information.

Publication and Opposition

  • Once approved, the trademark is published in the official registry.
  • Third parties have a designated period to file oppositions.

Registration and Certification

  • If no oppositions arise, the trademark is officially registered.
  • Receive a certificate of registration from BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao.

Maintain and Renew the Trademark

  • Trademarks are valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
  • Submit a renewal application before expiration to maintain protection.

Costs

  • Application Fee: Varies; check with BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao for current rates.
  • Renewal Fee: Varies; consult BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao for updated costs.

Key Contacts

  • Bureau for Intellectual Property CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao (BIP CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao)
    Website: https://www.bip.cw
  • CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce & Industry
    Website: https://www.curacao-chamber.cw

Resolving commercial disputes in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao involves several steps and options. Here’s a guide on the process:

Attempt Negotiation

  • Engage directly with the other party to reach an amicable settlement.
  • Negotiation can save time and costs compared to formal proceedings.

Mediation

  • Consider using mediation services to facilitate discussions.
  • Mediation is a confidential, quicker, and less formal alternative to court proceedings.

Arbitration

  • CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao offers arbitration through institutions such as the CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce & Industry.
  • Arbitration provides a private and potentially faster resolution than litigation.

Seek Legal Advice

  • Consult with a commercial lawyer in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao for guidance on your case.
  • Legal professionals can advise on the best dispute resolution method.

File a Lawsuit

  • If other methods fail, initiate legal action in the Court of First Instance of CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao.
  • Submit all necessary documentation and evidence supporting your case.

Court Proceedings

  • Attend hearings and present your case as per CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao’s legal procedures.
  • Follow the advice of your attorney to navigate the judicial process effectively.

Judgment and Enforcement

  • If a judgment is issued, ensure its enforcement through legal channels.
  • The Bailiff’s Office (deurwaarder) assists in enforcing court decisions.

Costs

  • Mediation and Arbitration Fees: Vary depending on the institution.
  • Court Filing Fees: Depend on case complexity and jurisdiction.
  • Legal Fees: Differ based on the lawyer’s experience and case complexity.

Key Contacts

When considering doing business in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao, understanding key factors can help ensure smooth operations. Here’s an overview:

Social and Cultural Factors

  • Language and Communication
    • The official languages are Dutch, Papiamento, and English, with Spanish also widely spoken.
    • English is commonly used in business settings, making international transactions easier.
    • Personal relationships and trust-building are important in business interactions.
  • Business Etiquette
    • Punctuality is expected in professional meetings.
    • Business culture is a mix of European, Caribbean, and Latin influences, making flexibility and adaptability important.

Political Environment

  • Government Structure
    • CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
    • It has a stable government and follows a parliamentary democratic system.
  • Regulatory Environment
    • CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao has a business-friendly regulatory framework aimed at attracting foreign investment.
    • Offshore financial services play a key role in the economy.
    • The CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao Chamber of Commerce & Industry provides guidance on company registration and compliance.

Economic and Foreign Exchange Factors

  • Currency
    • The official currency is the Netherlands Antillean Guilder (ANG), pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate (1 USD = 1.79 ANG).
    • The US dollar (USD) is widely accepted in commercial transactions.
  • Investment Climate
    • CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao is a regional hub for trade, logistics, finance, and tourism.
    • Key industries include financial services, tourism, oil refining, and technology.
    • The country offers attractive tax incentives for international businesses and startups.

Rule of Law

  • Legal System
    • CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao follows a civil law system based on Dutch law.
    • Strong contract enforcement and legal protections for businesses.
  • Intellectual Property
    • Intellectual property rights are protected under Dutch Kingdom laws and international agreements.
    • Trademark registration is handled by the Bureau for Intellectual Property CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao.

Infrastructure

  • Transportation and Logistics
    • CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao has a strategic location in the Caribbean, serving as a gateway to Latin America and North America.
    • The Port of Willemstad is a key regional hub for cargo and transshipment.
    • The CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao International Airport offers global connectivity for businesses.

Relevant URLs

Our Members Include Leading Organizations in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao

Ask our Experts on Doing Business in/with CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao

If you’re looking to do business or invest in CuraĆƒĘ’Ć‚Ā Ćƒā€šĆ‚Ā§ao, we can provide expert guidance, market insights, and valuable connections to help you navigate the local landscape. Contact us today to discover how we can assist in making your venture a success.