China's appetite for imported fruits continues to grow, with a diverse array of produce from around the world now gracing the shelves of its wholesale markets and supermarkets. Durians from Thailand and Vietnam, cherries from Chile, kiwifruits from New Zealand, and avocados from Kenya are among the increasingly popular choices, expanding the seasonal fruit options available to Chinese consumers.
By the end of 2023, China had formalized agreements with 19 countries and regions to streamline inspection and quarantine procedures for fresh fruit imports, covering over 20 types of fruits. These agreements, combined with favorable policies, have driven China's fruit imports to a substantial $16.85 billion last year, marking a notable 15% increase year-over-year. The country imported over 7.5 million tons of fruits globally, reflecting a 3% increase compared to the previous year.
Recent developments in transportation infrastructure have also bolstered China's fruit import capabilities. A freight train carrying 37 containers of fresh fruits arrived via the China-Laos Railway's Friendship Tunnel in Mohan, Mengla, Yunnan province, completing border inspections in just 16 minutes. This route has facilitated daily transport of fresh fruits from Southeast Asian countries during their peak fruiting seasons.
In response to the rising import volumes, Mengla customs have implemented advanced measures such as the "declaration-in-advance" mechanism for railway imports, alongside reforms aimed at expediting customs clearance and deploying intelligent inspection equipment. These improvements have significantly reduced clearance times, benefiting importers across the board.
The surge in fresh fruit imports underscores China's ongoing efforts to liberalize its market. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which came into effect on January 1, 2022, has further facilitated agricultural trade between China and other RCEP member countries. Some fruits are now arriving via chartered ships and planes, enhancing trade efficiency and expanding market access.
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