The International Trade Council is pleased to announce the signing of the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (C-SIPA) between the United States and Bahrain, ushering in a new era of cooperation and partnership across various domains, including defense, security, science, technology, trade, and investment.
The historic agreement was formalized during a ceremony at the U.S. State Department, where U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Bahrain’s Crown Prince/Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa put their signatures on the accord. C-SIPA holds the potential to become a cornerstone for collaboration among a wider consortium of Middle Eastern nations, focusing on deterrence, diplomacy, security, economic integration, and conflict de-escalation.
Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa’s visit to Washington marks the culmination of nearly a year of diplomatic engagement, characterized by high-level visits to Manama by senior U.S. officials and his previous meeting with Vice President Kamala Harris during his U.S. visit last year.
Amid a backdrop of relative peace and stability in the Middle East after two decades of major conflicts, the United States and Bahrain are poised to leverage this conducive environment to strengthen their partnership under C-SIPA.
The White House has emphasized that the agreement’s core objective is to enhance deterrence through expanded defense and security cooperation, interoperability, and mutual intelligence capacity-building. Notably, C-SIPA will play a crucial role in formalizing the efforts by U.S. Central Command to integrate air and missile defense systems in the region while bolstering maritime domain awareness.
C-SIPA is not confined solely to defense and security matters; it also seeks to boost trade and investment, building upon the foundation of the existing U.S.-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement. The agreement envisions encouraging investments in global supply chain resilience and infrastructure development, aligning with Bahrain’s initiative to establish a U.S. trade zone where American companies can innovate and access untapped markets.
Of particular significance, C-SIPA marks the first binding U.S. international agreement aimed at promoting cooperation in the development and deployment of trusted technologies, a step forward in bolstering cybersecurity and technological resilience.
Concrete provisions within C-SIPA further solidify the security of both nations and contribute to regional stability in the Middle East while serving as a deterrent against potential threats.
Key areas of collaboration under the agreement include the regular integration of air and missile defense capabilities, special operations forces, intelligence capacity, cybersecurity initiatives, strategic communication, and the joint monitoring of emerging threats. This encompasses training and military education programs, the provision of defense articles and services, and collaborative military exercises.
Bahrain, long recognized as one of the United States’ closest and enduring partners in the Middle East, hosts the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet and holds the status of a Major Non-NATO Ally.
The International Trade Council commends the United States and Bahrain for their commitment to fostering cooperation and promoting regional stability through the C-SIPA agreement. This landmark agreement paves the way for enhanced economic and security ties between the two nations while contributing to peace and prosperity in the Middle East.