Doing Business with Netherlands

A comprehensive guide to doing business, exporting, investing, and manufacturing in Netherlands.

Foreign Direct Investment with the International Trade Council / Company Incorporation / Company Formation

Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency

Tel: +31 88 042 1142
Email: info@nfia.nl
Web: www.investinholland.com

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Customs Administration of the Netherlands

Tel: +31 55 538 5389
Web: www.belastingdienst.nl

National Chamber of Commerce

Kamer van Koophandel

Tel: +31 88 585 2222
Web: www.kvk.nl

Ministry of Economy Information from the International Trade Council - a Peak-body - international chamber of commerce

Ministry of Economic Affairs

Tel: +31 70 379 8911
Web: www.government.nl

  • Type of Government: Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Democracy
  • Population: Approximately 17 million
  • GDP: Around $1 trillion USD
  • Corporate Tax Rate: 25.8% (as of 2023)
  • Personal Income Tax Rate: Up to 49.5%
  • Major Exports: Machinery, chemicals, foodstuffs, electronics
  • Major Imports: Machinery, transport equipment, chemicals, fuels

 

Exporting to the Netherlands involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

  1. Research Market Requirements

    • Understand the Netherlands’ import regulations, standards, and market demand for your product.
  2. Identify Local Partners

    • Establish relationships with local distributors or agents to facilitate market entry.
  3. Prepare Export Documentation

    • Include commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin. Ensure compliance with EU regulations.
  4. Arrange Logistics and Shipping

    • Choose a reliable shipping company. Ensure correct completion of shipping documents, such as bills of lading.
  5. Customs Declaration

    • Work with a customs broker to facilitate the clearance process.
    • Submit all required documentation to Dutch Customs.
  6. Understand Duties and Taxes

    • Familiarize yourself with any applicable import duties and taxes in the Netherlands.
  7. Distribution and Sales

    • Establish distribution channels within the Netherlands.
    • Consider partnerships with local businesses for effective market penetration.

Key Contacts

Importing goods into the Netherlands involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

  1. Register as an Importer

    • Ensure your business is registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK).
  2. Obtain an EORI Number

    • Apply for an Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number to handle customs procedures.
  3. Classify Your Goods

    • Determine the correct Harmonized System (HS) code for your products to identify applicable duties and taxes.
  4. Arrange Shipping and Logistics

    • Choose a reliable freight forwarder.
    • Ensure all shipping documents are in order, including the bill of lading and commercial invoice.
  5. Customs Declaration

    • Work with a customs broker to submit all required documentation to Dutch Customs.
  6. Pay Duties and Taxes

    • Calculate and pay applicable import duties and VAT through the customs system.
  7. Receive Your Goods

    • Arrange for the transportation of goods from the port to your warehouse or distribution center.

Key Contacts

Incorporating a company in the Netherlands involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

  1. Choose a Business Structure

    • Decide on the legal structure, such as a BV (private limited company).
  2. Check Company Name Availability

    • Ensure your desired company name is available and complies with Dutch naming regulations.
  3. Draft Articles of Association

    • Prepare the company’s Articles of Association outlining the structure and rules.
  4. Notarize the Incorporation Deed

    • A Dutch civil-law notary must draft and notarize the incorporation deed.
  5. Register with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK)

    • Submit your application and incorporation deed to the KvK. You will receive a KvK number.
  6. Register for Tax

    • Register with the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration for VAT and other taxes.
  7. Open a Business Bank Account

    • Open a corporate bank account in the company’s name.

Costs

  • Notary Fees: Vary depending on the notary and complexity of the incorporation.
  • KvK Registration Fee: Approximately €50.

Key Contacts

Setting up a manufacturing plant in the Netherlands involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

  1. Conduct Market Research

    • Analyze demand, competition, and location advantages in the Netherlands.
  2. Choose a Suitable Location

    • Consider available infrastructure, proximity to resources, and zoning regulations.
  3. Incorporate Your Company

    • Register your business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK).
  4. Obtain Necessary Permits and Licenses

    • Apply for construction permits and environmental clearances from local municipalities.
  5. Secure Financing

    • Explore options through banks or investment partners.
  6. Design and Construct the Facility

    • Hire architects and contractors for design and construction.
    • Ensure compliance with local building codes and safety regulations.
  7. Install Equipment and Machinery

    • Purchase and set up machinery necessary for production.
    • Ensure safety and operational standards are met.
  8. Hire and Train Workforce

    • Recruit skilled labor and provide necessary training.
  9. Set Up Supply Chain and Distribution

    • Establish relationships with suppliers and distributors.
  10. Begin Operations

    • Start production and monitor operations for efficiency and quality control.

Key Contacts

Registering a trademark in the Netherlands involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

  1. Conduct a Trademark Search

    • Ensure your trademark is unique by searching the Benelux Trademark Register.
  2. Prepare Your Application

    • Gather necessary details, including the trademark design, classification of goods/services, and applicant information.
  3. Submit the Application

    • File your application with the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property (BOIP).
  4. Pay the Application Fee

    • Fees vary based on the number of classes; check the BOIP website for current rates.
  5. Examination Process

    • The application is examined for compliance and potential conflicts.
  6. Publication and Opposition

    • If approved, the trademark is published for opposition. A period is given for third parties to oppose.
  7. Registration and Certification

    • If no oppositions arise, the trademark is registered, and you receive a Certificate of Registration.
  8. Maintain and Renew the Trademark

    • Trademarks need periodic renewal to maintain protection.

Related Costs

  • Application Fees: Depend on the number of classes; refer to the BOIP for specific rates.

Key Contacts

  • Benelux Office for Intellectual Property (BOIP)

Resolving commercial disputes in the Netherlands involves several steps. Here’s a guide on the process:

  1. Attempt Negotiation

    • Start by negotiating directly with the other party to reach an amicable solution.
  2. Mediation

    • Engage a mediator to facilitate discussions. This process is less formal and can save time and costs.
  3. Arbitration

    • Consider arbitration for a private and binding resolution. Both parties must agree to this method.
  4. Seek Legal Advice

    • Consult with a lawyer specializing in commercial law for guidance on your case.
  5. File a Lawsuit

    • If other methods fail, file a lawsuit in the appropriate Dutch court. Prepare necessary documentation and evidence.
  6. Court Proceedings

    • Attend hearings and present your case. Follow legal procedures as guided by your lawyer.
  7. Judgment and Enforcement

    • If a judgment is made, ensure its enforcement through legal channels.

Related Costs

  • Mediation and Arbitration Fees: Vary depending on the service provider.
  • Court Filing Fees: Depend on the jurisdiction and case type; consult local courts.
  • Legal Fees: Vary based on the lawyer and complexity of the case.

Key Contacts

When considering doing business in the Netherlands, various social, cultural, political, and economic factors must be taken into account.

Social and Cultural Factors

  • Language: Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken in business settings.
  • Business Etiquette: Punctuality and direct communication are valued. Building relationships and trust is important.

Political Factors

  • Government Structure: Constitutional Monarchy with a Parliamentary Democracy.
  • Stability: The Netherlands has a stable political environment conducive to business.

Economic Factors

  • Economic Stability: Highly developed and open economy with strong sectors in technology, finance, and logistics.
  • Infrastructure: Excellent infrastructure, including ports, roads, and digital networks, supports business activities.

Foreign Exchange

  • Currency: Euro (EUR).
  • Exchange Rate: Relatively stable; businesses should monitor fluctuations for international transactions.

Rule of Law

  • Legal Framework: Strong adherence to the rule of law, with transparent regulations and contract enforcement.
  • Judiciary: Independent, efficient, and reliable legal system.

Business Environment

  • Workforce: Skilled, multilingual, and highly educated labor force.
  • Taxation: Competitive tax rates and incentives for businesses; understanding local tax obligations is crucial.

Key Resources

Our Members Include Leading Organizations in Netherlands

Ask our Experts on Doing Business in/with Netherlands

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