- Type of Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic
- Population: Approximately 109 million
- GDP: Around $400 billion USD
- Corporate Tax Rate: 22.5%
- Personal Income Tax Rate: Progressive, up to 22.5%
- Major Exports: Crude oil, petroleum products, cotton, textiles
- Major Imports: Machinery, equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals
Doing Business with Egypt
A comprehensive guide to doing business, exporting, investing, and manufacturing in Egypt.
Exporting to Egypt involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:
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Conduct Market Research
- Identify demand for your product in Egypt.
- Understand local consumer preferences and competition.
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Verify Export Regulations
- Ensure compliance with your country’s export regulations and Egyptian import requirements.
- Check for any specific product certifications or standards needed.
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Find Local Partners
- Establish relationships with local distributors or agents in Egypt.
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Prepare Export Documentation
- Include commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin.
- Ensure documents meet Egyptian customs requirements.
Key Contacts
- Egyptian Customs Authority: Customs Website
Importing goods into Egypt involves several key steps:
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Importer’s Registration
- Register with the Egyptian General Organization for Import and Export Control (GOEIC).
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Verify Import Regulations
- Check if your goods require special permits. Consult Egyptian Customs Authority.
Incorporating a company in Egypt involves several legal steps managed by **GAFI**:
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Reserve a Company Name
- Reserve a unique name with the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI).
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Deposit Capital
- Open a bank account and deposit required capital. Obtain a certificate of deposit.
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Commercial Register
- Register the company with the Commercial Registry.
Key Contacts
- GAFI: GAFI Website
Setting up manufacturing in Egypt provides access to one of the largest markets in the region:
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Choose a Suitable Location
- Identify industrial zones with necessary infrastructure. Contact IDA.
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Register the Business
- Register with GAFI and obtain manufacturing licenses.
Key Contacts
- Industrial Development Authority (IDA): IDA Website
Registering a trademark in Egypt involves protection through the Trademark Office:
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Trademark Search
- Check availability in the Egyptian Trademark Office database.
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Examination Process
- The office reviews for compliance. If approved, it’s published in the Official Gazette.
1. Cultural Factors
- Language: The official language is **Arabic**. Personal trust is vital in business.
2. Economic Factors
- Currency: The official currency is the **Egyptian Pound (EGP)**. Exchange rates can fluctuate.
Ask our Experts on Doing Business in/with Egypt
If you’re looking to do business or invest in Egypt, we can provide expert guidance, market insights, and valuable connections to help you navigate the local landscape. Contact us today to discover how we can assist in making your venture a success.

















