The Social Value Act, first enacted in 2013, has long been praised—and sometimes quietly criticized—for its ambition to embed social benefit considerations into public procurement processes. For years, the legislation encouraged contracting authorities to look beyond price and technical merit, to consider how procurement decisions might contribute to broader community wellbeing. Yet, for all the […]
The European Union’s Medical Devices Regulation, published back in May 2017, introduced a host of transformative requirements aimed at reshaping medical device oversight, not least in the realm of supply chain traceability. The deadline for compliance may have felt distant at first. But by early 2019, manufacturers, suppliers, and regulators alike found themselves grappling with […]
The gig economy has a reputation for being everywhere and nowhere at once—a headline trend, but hard to pin down in official data. In cities around the world, the surge of freelancers, micro-entrepreneurs, and niche service providers has transformed daily life. Yet, quantifying that change, especially at the pace it happens, remains a puzzle. For […]
When the 2018 U.S. Farm Bill was signed into law that December, it marked a turning point for hemp cultivation and its downstream industries, particularly for the burgeoning CBD sector. The removal of hemp from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act created both opportunity and uncertainty, especially as stakeholders sought clarity on supply chain […]
The passage of Canada’s Bill C-69 in June 2019 marked a profound change in how resource projects, notably pipelines and mines, would be evaluated and monitored from both environmental and social perspectives. The introduction of the Impact Assessment Act under this bill signaled a shift—not merely in procedural requirements, but in the expectations placed on […]
In the wake of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of December 2017, supply chains tied to American operations began to undergo, often in subtle and sometimes in abrupt ways, restructuring that few could have fully predicted at the time of the law’s passage. The most visible driver, of course, was the reduction […]
The 2018 revisions to the European Union’s Waste Framework Directive marked a notable evolution in how policymakers sought to embed circular economy principles into industrial practice. While the Directive had long been a cornerstone of European environmental regulation, the updated text sharpened the focus on product design—particularly the expectation that manufacturers, especially in electronics, would […]
By 2018, solar power in Europe had evolved from boutique experiment to a vital pillar of the energy transition. Yet, beneath the continent’s ambitious climate targets, the nuts and bolts of progress were mapped one project at a time. For analysts, policymakers, and investors, tracking this expansion required more than just counting megawatts; it called […]
As discussions around digital equity grew louder in the United States toward the end of 2018, anticipation mounted regarding the forthcoming Broadband Deployment Accuracy and Technological Availability Act, or DATA Act. By March 2019, the legislation had formally entered into force, signaling a significant shift in how broadband coverage was to be reported and, just […]
When Canada’s draft Impact Assessment Act under Bill C-69 was released in June 2018, it marked, perhaps more than policymakers at first admitted, a shift in how offshore petroleum production and export projects would be expected to manage—and disclose—their supply chains. While most commentary at the time focused on the broader environmental review provisions, those […]
The launch of the U.K. Plastics Pact in April 2018 marked a significant, though arguably long overdue, shift in how packaging supply chains were expected to engage with circular economy goals. By November that year, the initial excitement surrounding the initiative had given way to the complex, often messy, work of translating its principles into […]
The informal sector is a defining feature of many economies, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It is a space where millions of people make their livelihoods—often outside the reach of regulation, taxation, and basic legal protections. For governments, the drive to formalize these businesses is both a policy imperative and a formidable challenge. Increasingly, […]
The pharmaceutical sector has long stood out for its commitment to research and development. Yet, behind the headlines of breakthrough drugs and global mergers, the task of measuring R&D investment remains surprisingly complex. For policymakers, economists, and industry leaders, ISIC 2100—covering the manufacture of pharmaceuticals—provides a structured approach to understanding not just who spends, but […]
If the integrity of economic data rests on a single pillar, it is probably the accuracy of industry classification. For decades, national statistical agencies have relied on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) system to bring order to the messy diversity of economic activity. ISIC is now the bedrock of headline statistics—GDP, productivity, employment, wage […]
When NSPM-33 was signed in February 2018, it was framed as a decisive step in securing critical technologies, with domestic semiconductor manufacturing placed squarely at the heart of the national security conversation. For many in the industry, this presidential memorandum marked the culmination of years of quiet concern. But for others—particularly those more focused on […]
The launch of Canada’s digital ESTMA Registry in 2018 signaled a significant shift in how transparency obligations were expected to be met by firms in the extractive sector. For many companies, this transition to a digital-first reporting framework wasn’t just a matter of compliance—it reflected a broader trend toward making financial data more accessible, both […]