The European Union’s Circular Economy Action Plan, first unveiled in March 2020, has quickly become a cornerstone of industrial sustainability policy across the bloc. For manufacturers, particularly those operating within energy-intensive and material-heavy sectors, the Action Plan has introduced not just high-level goals but increasingly detailed expectations for supply chain transparency. One of the most […]
The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, signed into law on December 23, 2020, represents one of the most sweeping attempts by the United States to address allegations of forced labor in global supply chains, particularly those linked to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The Act places a heavy burden on companies, especially in sectors like […]
When supply chains began to fray in early 2020, the first signs weren’t always visible on supermarket shelves. For many manufacturers, the cracks showed up as missed deliveries, empty bins in the warehouse, and anxious calls from sub-contractors suddenly unable to ship components. Metal parts—everything from fasteners to specialized castings—were among the most ubiquitous and […]
The passage of Canada’s Bill C-15, more formally known as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, marked a significant shift in how natural resource firms must navigate supply chain operations. After its Royal Assent in June 2020, the legislative framework began reshaping expectations for corporate conduct in regions intersecting with […]
The passage of Australia’s Modern Slavery Act in 2018 prompted significant reflection across multiple sectors, but it wasn’t until the first reporting cycles in 2019 that the scale of the challenge became truly clear. Mining firms, manufacturers, retailers—each began grappling, in varying degrees of seriousness, with the Act’s reporting requirements. Yet, for all the initial […]
When the European Green Deal was formally adopted in July 2020, it marked not just another high-level policy framework, but what many saw as a decisive shift in the EU’s climate and industrial strategies. In the months that followed, as the Green Deal Work Programme took shape, attention turned rapidly to implementation mechanisms—where lofty ambitions […]
Few products became as emblematic of 2020 as masks, gloves, and gowns. Personal protective equipment (PPE)—once a niche concern for hospitals and industry—suddenly found itself at the center of global supply chains and public anxiety. For those seeking to track how manufacturing adapted to unprecedented demand, the challenge wasn’t just in counting boxes shipped, but […]
The U.K. Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018, which came into force in September 2019, represented what many policymakers considered a significant, if somewhat understated, step toward greater corporate transparency. While not as headline-grabbing as some of the government’s other corporate governance reforms, these regulations introduced a key requirement: that beneficial ownership information (BOI) for companies […]
When the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2020 was signed into law in December 2019, the broader public attention largely fell on its topline budget allocations and headline procurement programs. Yet beneath these more conspicuous elements, the legislation embedded provisions that arguably carried equal—if not greater—long-term significance for federal contractors. Among […]
Financial crime, and money laundering in particular, remains one of the more persistent and elusive threats to economic stability. It’s a world where obfuscation is the rule, not the exception. Criminals are inventive; they learn, they adapt. Law enforcement and regulators, meanwhile, must continuously refine their tools and methods just to keep pace. Amid this […]
Forecasting sectoral growth remains both an art and a science, even in our era of vast databases and advanced analytics. While aggregate macroeconomic forecasts—GDP, inflation, labor participation—tend to capture headlines, a great deal of economic dynamism actually plays out at the level of individual sectors. For this reason, longitudinal data organized by International Standard Industrial […]
Tourism is a powerful force in modern economies—fueling job creation, entrepreneurship, and regional development. But the real impact of visitor spending is often hard to measure. Too frequently, analysis focuses on headline arrivals or hotel occupancy, missing the broader ripple effects across restaurants, transport, entertainment, and retail. To address this gap, economists have turned to […]
The Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act (ESTMA), in force since 2015, has by now become a familiar fixture in the compliance landscape of Canada’s mining, oil, and gas industries. But if the legislation’s first years were marked by firms simply finding their feet with its basic requirements, 2020 brought a noticeable shift in both tone […]
There’s a tendency, even among seasoned economists, to treat ISIC codes as though they exist in a vacuum—neatly separating sectors, sorting economic activity into convenient boxes. But in reality, the landscape of industry is far more layered. Businesses come in all shapes and sizes, wrapped in a range of legal structures that, if we’re honest, […]
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is fiercely competitive. Every country wants its share of new factories, technology parks, or corporate headquarters. Yet success rarely comes from simply lowering taxes or launching glossy ad campaigns. Instead, the most effective investment promotion agencies (IPAs) have learned to speak the language of both global investors and local economic realities. […]
The shock of early 2020 hit the restaurant industry with a speed and force that left analysts scrambling for answers almost as fast as owners scrambled to survive. Streets that once buzzed with activity fell silent. Headlines told part of the story, but policymakers and researchers needed something firmer than anecdotes: actual numbers, mapped in […]