Supply chains, for all their apparent efficiency, have always harbored hidden fragilities. It took a series of global shocks—most notably the COVID-19 pandemic, but also tsunamis, hurricanes, and sudden trade disruptions—to lay bare the sheer complexity and vulnerability embedded in the networks that keep economies running. For policymakers and business leaders, the urgent question became: […]
The U.K. Future Generations Bill, introduced in draft form in November 2020, aims to weave long-term sustainability into the fabric of public policy. Although the bill was still making its way through Parliament during 2021, its draft guidance was already shaping how public procurement frameworks were evolving and how businesses, especially SMEs, were positioning themselves […]
The 2021 National Defense Authorization Act marked another step in the ongoing attempt to untangle U.S. defense supply chains from strategic dependencies that could compromise national security. Nowhere is this more visible than in the field of rare earth elements (REEs). These critical minerals underpin everything from missile guidance systems to communications gear. And yet, […]
The shift from linear to circular economic models is gathering momentum around the world. Policymakers, businesses, and researchers increasingly recognize that sustainable growth requires more than just efficient resource use—it demands the creation of closed loops, where materials and products are reused, remanufactured, and recycled rather than discarded. But how does one measure progress toward […]
Financial services have always seemed a bit like plumbing: crucial when everything is flowing, but largely invisible until something goes wrong. The past few years—2018 through 2020—were a test for the world’s pipes. Market shocks, policy swings, and, ultimately, a global pandemic put the sector’s resilience under a spotlight. For those tasked with measuring this […]
The adoption of the EU Taxonomy Regulation’s delegated acts in April 2021 represented a turning point in how financial institutions are expected to engage with sustainability within their portfolios. While the taxonomy itself had been in force since mid-2020, these delegated acts added the critical operational detail necessary for firms to begin aligning their lending […]
The introduction of Canada’s Sustainable Jobs Act, known as Bill C-12, back in June 2020 set the stage for a legislative framework that aims to guide the country through the complexities of a just transition toward a low-carbon economy. While the bill is still pending passage, the expectations it has already generated are shaping decisions […]
For anyone who has worked with international economic data, the peculiarities of classification systems are all too familiar. Most analysts have, at some point, encountered the tangle of industry codes that form the backbone of any rigorous study of sectoral growth, trade flows, or productivity. At the global level, the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) […]
With the Royal Assent of the U.K. Environment Bill on November 9, 2020, attention has turned swiftly to the practicalities of implementation. The bill represents one of the most significant overhauls of environmental governance in the United Kingdom in decades. While much of the public focus has been on biodiversity, air quality, and water management, […]
In the wake of the pandemic, digital commerce seemed to leap forward by years in just a matter of months. Across every city and town, new online storefronts sprang up—some launched by entrepreneurs with no retail background, others by established brands forced to rethink everything from logistics to customer service. For economists and analysts, capturing […]
The enactment of the U.S. Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) in December 2020 marked a pivotal development in efforts to combat financial crime, with ripple effects now reaching deeply into supply chain governance. While the legislation’s immediate intent focused on preventing money laundering and terrorist financing, its requirements for beneficial ownership disclosure create a significant opportunity—and […]
The release of the first annual implementation report for the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation in January 2021 provided a timely window into how sectors such as automotive and electronics are responding to the increasingly complex task of auditing their tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold (commonly referred to as 3TG) supply chains. The Regulation, which came […]
The introduction of the Food Supply Chain Resiliency Act in November 2020 marked a turning point in U.S. agricultural policy thinking, or at least it signaled a new sense of urgency. The proposal, as drafted, aimed to create national transparency across critical food production layers, from farm to processor. While the Act has not yet […]
The urgency of vaccine development during the pandemic brought research spending into public view as rarely before. Headlines trumpeted billion-dollar pledges, but behind every news release was a web of laboratories, biotech firms, and academic partners. For economists and policy analysts wanting to trace where the money actually went—and how much of it targeted vaccines […]
Since the introduction of Canada’s Bill C-14, the Modern Slavery Act, in June 2020, many retailers and importers have found themselves facing an uncomfortable but necessary reckoning. The bill, though still progressing through the legislative process, has already sent a strong signal: the era of voluntary modern slavery reporting is drawing to a close. For […]
The signing of the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 in December 2020 marked yet another turning point in the government’s approach to supply chain security, particularly for defense-related industries. While supply chain resilience has long been a concern for the Department of Defense, the NDAA 2021 codified new priorities that reflect […]