For as long as economists have tried to measure economic output, the informal sector has remained a persistent blind spot. It is—depending on one’s point of view—a source of resilience, a policy headache, or simply an empirical challenge. What is clear is that informal businesses, by definition, operate outside the purview of formal registration systems. […]
In June 2021, Global Affairs Canada released its enhanced due diligence guidance targeting forced labor and child labor risks in supply chains. The guidance primarily focuses on clothing and agricultural imports, given the well-documented vulnerabilities in these sectors. The guidance came at a time when the international scrutiny of Canadian importers was growing, and the […]
India’s Ministry of Mines issued its Responsible Minerals Sourcing Guidelines in August 2021, marking a significant step in the country’s effort to align its mineral procurement practices with global expectations on conflict minerals. The guidelines target the responsible sourcing of tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold (3TG minerals), and they are already beginning to influence the […]
Organized crime is a remarkably adaptive adversary. It thrives on complexity, moving illicit funds through layers of seemingly legitimate activity—frequently faster than regulators and law enforcement can respond. In this ongoing battle, one of the quiet but powerful tools at the disposal of investigators is the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) system. By linking business […]
If ever there was a moment that put food systems under a microscope, it was the first half of 2020. As lockdowns spread, so did anxiety about everything from empty shelves to shuttered processing plants. But while the public watched for shortages, analysts and policymakers looked for something subtler: signs of stress and adaptation in […]
The issuance of U.S. Executive Order 14017 in February 2021 signaled a pivotal moment in national industrial policy, mandating a comprehensive review of the semiconductor supply chain to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities. In the months following the Executive Order, both foundries and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) have been under increasing pressure to map their supplier […]
The EU Taxonomy Regulation, effective as of June 2020, introduced a transformative shift in how large corporations must categorize their economic activities with respect to sustainability. By 2021, as companies began grappling with the operational realities of compliance, supply-chain managers found themselves facing an increasingly complex landscape. The Regulation’s scope, though framed around environmental objectives […]
Australia’s National Waste Policy Action Plan, published in December 2019, marked a significant turning point in the country’s approach to waste reduction and resource recovery. As part of its strategic objectives, the Plan established a clear mandate for consumer-goods companies to engage with circular economy principles, with a strong focus on reducing packaging waste, increasing […]
The passage of the U.S. Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) in February 2021 represented a decisive escalation in legislative efforts to eliminate forced labor from U.S.-bound supply chains. With an effective date of June 17, 2022, the Act established a rebuttable presumption that any goods produced wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur […]
Coming out of the first pandemic winter, it seemed every conversation in business circles circled back to digital: who had moved fastest, which firms were scaling, and how new habits—streaming, shopping, remote everything—might stick. Yet, behind the optimism (and occasional hype), there was a real challenge for anyone tasked with measuring what was actually happening […]
If you want to understand a region—truly understand its economic DNA—there’s no shortcut. You have to dig into the data, yes, but also pay attention to how that data is organized. Too often, we fixate on the numbers and forget that the framework shaping them is just as critical. This is where the International Standard […]
The enforcement of the EU Directive on single-use plastics from July 3, 2021 marked a turning point in the regulation of packaging materials and their environmental footprint across the bloc. For retailers, the Directive introduced both compliance challenges and opportunities to enhance packaging supply-chain transparency through systematic tracking and disclosure. Retailers were called upon to […]
The passage of the 2020 U.S. Farm Bill in December 2020 introduced significant measures to enhance supply chain traceability for critical agricultural commodities, particularly dairy and soybean products. Among the reforms was a strengthened mandate for transparency in crop insurance data, which aimed to provide greater visibility into indemnity payments, yield trends, and farm-level production […]
The release of India’s Draft National Logistics Policy in December 2020 signaled a significant shift in the country’s approach to modernizing its supply chains, with a strong emphasis on digital integration and transparency. A core feature of the policy was the advancement of open freight data initiatives, aimed at streamlining containerized cargo movements and enhancing […]
Few stories in recent memory have so thoroughly entwined science, logistics, and politics as the global rollout of vaccines from 2019 through 2021. For analysts trying to follow the thread—not just who made the vaccines, but how they moved from factories to arms—the challenge was turning an avalanche of headlines and press releases into a […]
The European Union’s Renovation Wave Strategy, announced in October 2020, set out a highly ambitious vision for transforming the region’s building stock. At its core lies the intention not just to improve the energy performance of homes, offices, and public buildings, but to do so in a manner that aligns with the broader objectives of […]