As a country heavily dependent on imports, Jordan relies on various products to meet its domestic needs and support its industries. The major imports of Jordan include mineral fuels and oils, machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical machinery and equipment, vehicles and automotive parts, pharmaceuticals, plastics and plastic articles, iron and steel, organic chemicals, articles of clothing and accessories, and dairy products. The closest trading partners for each category vary, with countries such as Saudi Arabia, China, and the United States playing prominent roles across multiple sectors. Understanding these import trends and partnerships is crucial for analyzing Jordan's economic landscape, identifying areas of collaboration, and formulating effective trade policies.
Mineral Fuels and Oils:
Mineral fuels and oils hold the top position in Jordan's imports by volume. With a total import value of approximately $4.5 billion, Jordan heavily relies on these imports to meet its energy needs. The primary trading partners for mineral fuels and oils are Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Russia.
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:
Imported machinery and mechanical appliances play a significant role in Jordan's industries and infrastructure development. The import volume for this category is valued at around $2.8 billion. The primary trading partners for machinery and mechanical appliances are China, Germany, and the United States.
Electrical Machinery and Equipment:
Imported electrical machinery and equipment are essential for meeting Jordan's technological needs. The import volume for this category stands at approximately $2.1 billion. The primary trading partners for electrical machinery and equipment are China, Germany, and the United States.
Vehicles and Automotive Parts:
Imported vehicles and automotive parts are crucial for Jordan's transportation sector. The import volume for this category is valued at approximately $1.7 billion. The primary trading partners for vehicle and automotive parts imports are the United States, Japan, and Germany.
Pharmaceuticals:
Pharmaceutical products are vital for Jordan's healthcare sector. The import volume for this category stands at approximately $1.5 billion. The primary trading partners for pharmaceutical imports are Switzerland, Germany, and the United States.
Plastics and Plastic Articles:
Jordan imports a significant amount of plastics and plastic articles for various industries. This category accounts for an import volume of approximately $1.3 billion. The primary trading partners for plastics and plastic articles are Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and China.
Iron and Steel:
Imported iron and steel are vital for Jordan's construction and manufacturing industries. The import volume for this category is valued at around $1.1 billion. The primary trading partners for iron and steel imports are Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and China.
Organic Chemicals:
Jordan imports organic chemicals for various industrial applications. The import volume for this category stands at approximately $1 billion. The primary trading partners for organic chemical imports are Saudi Arabia, China, and Germany.
Articles of Clothing and Accessories:
Jordan imports a considerable volume of clothing and accessories to meet its domestic market demands. The import value for this category is approximately $800 million. The primary trading partners for clothing and apparel imports are China, Turkey, and Bangladesh.
Dairy Products:
Jordan imports a significant volume of dairy products to meet its domestic demand for dairy consumption. The import value for this category stands at approximately $600 million. The primary trading partners for dairy product imports are Saudi Arabia, the United States, and New Zealand.