As a thriving European country, Austria heavily relies on imports to meet its domestic needs and support its diverse industries. The major imports of Austria include machinery and mechanical appliances, vehicles and automotive parts, electrical machinery and equipment, mineral fuels and oils, pharmaceuticals, plastics and plastic articles, organic chemicals, iron and steel, optical and medical instruments, and clothing and accessories. The closest trading partners for each category vary, with Germany, Italy, and Switzerland emerging as prominent suppliers across multiple sectors. Understanding these import trends and partnerships is crucial for analyzing Austria's economic landscape, identifying areas of collaboration, and formulating trade policies.
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:
Machinery and mechanical appliances hold the top position in Austria's imports by volume. With a total import value of approximately $65 billion, Austria relies on these imports to support its industrial and manufacturing sectors. The primary trading partners in this sector are Germany, Italy, and Switzerland.
Vehicles and Automotive Parts:
Imported vehicles and automotive parts are crucial for Austria's transportation infrastructure. The import volume for this category stands at $35 billion. The primary trading partners for vehicle and automotive parts imports are Germany, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.
Electrical Machinery and Equipment:
Austria relies on imports of electrical machinery and equipment to meet its technological needs. The import volume for this category is valued at $30 billion. The primary trading partners in this sector are Germany, China, and Switzerland.
Mineral Fuels and Oils:
Austria imports a significant amount of mineral fuels and oils to meet its energy requirements. With an import value of $25 billion, this category holds a prominent position. The primary countries supplying mineral fuels and oils to Austria are Russia, Norway, and the Netherlands.
Pharmaceuticals:
Pharmaceutical products are crucial for Austria's healthcare sector. The import volume for this category stands at $20 billion. The primary trading partners for pharmaceutical imports are Germany, Switzerland, and Belgium.
Plastics and Plastic Articles:
Austria imports a substantial amount of plastics and plastic articles for various sectors, including packaging and manufacturing. This category accounts for an import volume of $15 billion. The primary trading partners for plastics and plastic articles are Germany, Italy, and Switzerland.
Organic Chemicals:
Imported organic chemicals are essential for Austria's chemical industry. The import volume for this category is valued at $12 billion. The primary trading partners in this sector are Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.
Iron and Steel:
Imported iron and steel are vital for Austria's construction and manufacturing industries. This category's import volume is valued at $10 billion. The primary trading partners for iron and steel imports are Germany, Italy, and the Czech Republic.
Optical, Photographic, and Medical Instruments:
Austria relies on imports of optical, photographic, and medical instruments to support its healthcare and research sectors. The import volume for this category stands at $8 billion. The primary suppliers in this sector are Germany, Switzerland, and the United States.
Articles of Clothing and Accessories:
Austria imports a considerable volume of clothing and apparel to cater to its domestic market. The import value for this category is approximately $7 billion. The primary trading partners for clothing and apparel imports are Germany, Italy, and China.