Kyrgyzstan's export sector encompasses a diverse range of products, with gold, textiles and apparel, machinery and equipment, agricultural goods, and minerals being the top export commodities. The country's closest trading partners vary depending on the sector, but key partners often include Russia, Kazakhstan, and neighboring Central Asian countries.
Gold
Kyrgyzstan's most significant export commodity is gold. The country boasts substantial gold reserves, attracting global attention. In terms of volume, gold export dominates Kyrgyzstan's export sector. The approximate annual volume is around 22,000 kilograms. Kyrgyzstan's closest trading partners in the gold sector are Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and Russia. The export value of gold amounts to approximately $1.5 billion.
Textiles and Apparel
The textile and apparel industry holds a prominent position in Kyrgyzstan's export portfolio. Kyrgyzstan exports a wide range of textile products, including cotton garments, fabrics, and yarns. The approximate annual volume of textile and apparel exports is around 35,000 metric tons. The primary trading partners for this sector include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey. The export value of textiles and apparel amounts to approximately $350 million.
Machinery and Equipment
Kyrgyzstan exports various machinery and equipment, including electrical machinery, boilers, and mechanical appliances. The annual volume of machinery and equipment exports is approximately 50,000 metric tons. The country's key trading partners in this sector are Kazakhstan, Russia, and China. The export value for machinery and equipment is estimated at around $300 million.
Agricultural Products
Agricultural products play a vital role in Kyrgyzstan's export industry. The country is known for exporting products such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and honey. The approximate annual volume of agricultural exports is around 250,000 metric tons. Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey are Kyrgyzstan's major trading partners for agricultural products. The export value of agricultural goods is approximately $250 million.
Minerals and Ores
Kyrgyzstan possesses significant reserves of minerals and ores, including antimony, mercury, and tin. The approximate annual volume of mineral and ore exports is around 40,000 metric tons. Russia, Kazakhstan, and China are the closest trading partners for this sector. The export value for minerals and ores is estimated at approximately $150 million.
Live Animals
Kyrgyzstan exports a variety of live animals, including horses, cattle, sheep, and goats. The approximate annual volume of live animal exports is around 50,000 metric tons. Kyrgyzstan's primary trading partners for live animals are Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan. The export value for live animals is estimated at approximately $120 million.
Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Kyrgyzstan's export portfolio includes non-alcoholic beverages like mineral water and soft drinks. The approximate annual volume of non-alcoholic beverage exports is around 30,000 metric tons. Kyrgyzstan's key trading partners in this sector include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. The export value for non-alcoholic beverages is estimated at approximately $100 million.
Dairy Products
Kyrgyzstan is known for its dairy industry, exporting products such as milk, cheese, and butter. The approximate annual volume of dairy product exports is around 25,000 metric tons. Russia, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan are Kyrgyzstan's major trading partners in the dairy sector. The export value for dairy products is estimated at approximately $90 million.
Electrical Energy
Kyrgyzstan also exports electrical energy to its neighboring countries. The country has significant hydroelectric power generation capabilities, making it a reliable source of electricity. The approximate annual volume of electrical energy exports is around 1,500 gigawatt-hours (GWh). Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan are the closest trading partners in this sector. The export value for electrical energy is estimated at approximately $80 million.
Felt Products
Kyrgyzstan is renowned for its traditional felt products, including rugs, carpets, and handicrafts. Felt production holds cultural and historical significance in the country. The approximate annual volume of felt product exports is around 3,000 metric tons. Kyrgyzstan's key trading partners for felt products include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey. The export value for felt products is estimated at approximately $50 million.