Registering a company in the Czech Republic is a step-by-step process that involves selecting a company type, choosing a name, preparing documentation, and registering with the Czech Business Register and Czech Tax Administration. By following this guide and utilizing the provided resources, you should be well on your way to successfully establishing your business in the Czech Republic. Be sure to adhere to the requirements and guidelines to ensure a smooth registration process and a successful start for your company in this vibrant and growing market.
Step 1: Choose your company type
The first step in registering a company in the Czech Republic is to choose the type of company you want to register. The most common types are:
- Limited Liability Company (Společnost s ručením omezeným - s.r.o.)
- Joint-Stock Company (Akciová společnost - a.s.)
- Branch of a foreign company
Step 2: Choose a company name
Before registering your company, you'll need to choose a suitable name. The Czech Business Register (Obchodní rejstřík) has guidelines for acceptable names, which can be found at this link: https://or.justice.cz
Step 3: Prepare the required documents
Next, prepare the necessary documentation for your chosen company type. The key documents are:
- Articles of Association (for s.r.o and a.s)
- Application for Company Registration (for all types)
These forms can be downloaded from the Czech Business Register's website: https://or.justice.cz
Step 4: Identify company officers and shareholders
You will need to identify at least one director (for s.r.o and a.s) or one representative (for Branch of a foreign company). Directors or representatives must be at least 18 years old. Shareholders can be individuals or corporate entities.
Step 5: Capital requirements
The Czech Republic requires a minimum capital of CZK 1 for s.r.o's, and CZK 2,000,000 for a.s. There is no minimum capital requirement for branches of foreign companies.
Step 6: Register your company
Once your documents are ready, you can submit your application to the Czech Business Register (Obchodní rejstřík). This can be done in person at a local registration court (soud) or online via the following link: https://or.justice.cz
The fees for registering a company are as follows:
- s.r.o: CZK 6,000 (approximately €235)
- a.s: CZK 8,000 (approximately €315)
- Branch of a foreign company: CZK 6,000 (approximately €235)
Step 7: Register for taxes
After your company is registered, you must register for taxes with the Czech Tax Administration (Daňová správa). This can be done in person at the local Tax Office or online via the following link: https://www.financnisprava.cz
Step 8: Obtain necessary permits and licenses
Depending on your business activities, you may need to obtain additional permits or licenses. Check with the relevant authorities and industry regulators for specific requirements.
Time-frame:
The entire registration process, from preparing documents to receiving your Certificate of Incorporation, can take anywhere from 5 to 6 weeks, depending on the complexity of your application.