India has recently finalized a significant free trade agreement (FTA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), marking a momentous step in economic collaboration.
According to India's trade minister, the agreement entails an influx of investments amounting to $100 billion into the country. The EFTA comprises Norway, Switzerland, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the pact as a "landmark" development, emphasizing its potential to fuel economic progress and generate opportunities, especially for the youth. He expressed optimism about strengthened ties and mutual growth with EFTA nations in the foreseeable future.
After nearly 16 years of negotiations, the FTA will see India reducing most import tariffs on industrial goods from the four EFTA countries, in exchange for long-term investments spanning 15 years. These investments are anticipated to span various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, machinery, and manufacturing.
The EFTA echoed these sentiments, highlighting the agreement's role in enhancing market access and streamlining customs procedures, thus facilitating expansion opportunities for businesses in both India and EFTA member states.
Before the agreement can take effect, ratification is required from both India and the four EFTA nations. Switzerland aims to complete this process by next year.
As India prepares for general elections this year, Prime Minister Modi pursues a potential third term in office. Despite political transitions, India has been actively engaged in trade negotiations, having recently signed agreements with Australia and the United Arab Emirates.
In parallel, discussions between the UK and India regarding an FTA have been ongoing for two years. While there were speculations about a potential deal before India's elections, UK's trade minister Kemi Badenoch hinted at challenges in meeting such deadlines, prioritizing the agreement's quality over timing.
This agreement between India and the EFTA signifies a significant milestone in international trade, fostering deeper economic ties and paving the way for increased prosperity and collaboration.
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