The Major Imports of Indonesia
As a diverse and populous country, Indonesia heavily relies on imports to meet its domestic needs and support its key industries. The major imports of Indonesia include machinery and mechanical appliances, mineral fuels and oils, electrical machinery and equipment, iron and steel, plastics and plastic articles, vehicles and automotive parts, pharmaceuticals, organic chemicals, optical and medical instruments, and articles of clothing and accessories. The closest trading partners for each category vary, with China, Japan, and Saudi Arabia emerging as prominent trading partners across multiple sectors. Understanding these import trends and partnerships is crucial for analyzing Indonesia's economic landscape, identifying areas of collaboration, and formulating effective trade policies
Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:
Imported machinery and mechanical appliances hold the top position in Indonesia's imports by volume. With a total import value of approximately $55 billion, Indonesia heavily relies on these imports to support its industries and infrastructure. The primary trading partners for machinery and mechanical appliances are China, Japan, and Germany.
Mineral Fuels and Oils:
Mineral fuels and oils are crucial imports for Indonesia's energy needs. The import volume for this category is valued at around $30 billion. The primary trading partners for mineral fuels and oils are Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Malaysia.
Electrical Machinery and Equipment:
Imported electrical machinery and equipment are essential for meeting Indonesia's technological needs. The import volume for this category stands at approximately $27 billion. The primary trading partners for electrical machinery and equipment are China, Japan, and Singapore.
Iron and Steel:
Imported iron and steel are vital for Indonesia's construction and manufacturing industries. The import volume for this category is valued at around $12 billion. The primary trading partners for iron and steel imports are China, Japan, and South Korea.
Plastics and Plastic Articles:
Indonesia imports a significant amount of plastics and plastic articles for various industries. This category accounts for an import volume of approximately $10 billion. The primary trading partners for plastics and plastic articles are China, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore.
Vehicles and Automotive Parts:
Imported vehicles and automotive parts play a significant role in Indonesia's transportation sector. The import volume for this category is valued at around $9 billion. The primary trading partners for vehicle and automotive parts imports are Japan, Thailand, and China.
Pharmaceuticals:
Pharmaceutical products are essential for Indonesia's healthcare sector. The import volume for this category stands at approximately $8 billion. The primary trading partners for pharmaceutical imports are Switzerland, Germany, and the United States.
Organic Chemicals:
Indonesia imports organic chemicals for various industrial applications. The import volume for this category stands at around $6 billion. The primary trading partners for organic chemical imports are China, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore.
Optical and Medical Instruments:
Indonesia imports a significant volume of optical and medical instruments for various applications. The import value for this category is approximately $5 billion. The primary trading partners for optical and medical instrument imports are Japan, Germany, and the United States.
Articles of Clothing and Accessories:
Indonesia imports a considerable volume of clothing and accessories to meet its domestic market demands. The import value for this category is approximately $4 billion. The primary trading partners for clothing and apparel imports are China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh.
